Computer Science ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 90-94.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Spatial Cloaking Algorithm Based on Grid Expansion in P2P Mode

WANG Jia-hui and CHENG Jiu-jun   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

Abstract: Location k-anonymity becomes a research focus in the privacy-preserving field of location-based service recently.Typical spatial cloaking algorithms require a centralized trusted anonymity server which could be the system bottleneck and single point of attacks,while the existing spatial cloaking algorithms in P2P (Peer to Peer) mode suffer from several attack models.A spatial cloaking algorithm based on grid expansion in P2P mode was proposed to solve this problem.It divides the space into grids and computes cloaking region by keeping trying to double the grid’s width until user’s privacy requirement is satisfied.Meanwhile the intermediate result is shared and cached with other peers during the running process of the algorithm.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the consumption of network bandwidth and time cost of spatial cloaking.Moreover,it is free from center-of-cloak attack and more resistant to sample query attack in comparison with the existing algorithms.

Key words: Location-based service,Location privacy,k-Anonymity,P2P

[1] Hong J I,Landay J A.An architecture for privacy-sensitiveubiquitous computing[C]∥Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems,applications,and services.New York:ACM,2004:177-189
[2] Yiu M L,Jensen C S,Huang X,et al.SpaceTwist Managing the Trade-Offs Among Location Privacy,Query Performance,and Query Accuracy in Mobile Services[C]∥IEEE 24th International Conference on Data Engineering.Cancun:ICDE,2008:366-375
[3] 胡磊,王佳俊,倪巍伟.一种基于坐标和的保护位置隐私近邻查询方法[J].计算机科学,2012,39(8):173-177
[4] Gruteser M,Grunwald D.Anonymous Usage of Location-based Services through Spatial and Temporal Cloaking[C]∥Procee-dings of the 1st international conference on Mobile systems,applications and services.New York:ACM,2003:31-42
[5] Chow C Y,Mokbel M F,Aref W G.Casper*:Query processing for location services without compromising privacy[J].ACM Transactions on Database Systems,2009,34(4):24-48
[6] Chow C Y,Mokbel M F.Enabling private continuous queries for revealed user locations[C]∥Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Advances in spatial and temporal databa-ses. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2007:258-273
[7] Kalnis P,Ghinita G,Mouratidis K,et al.Preventing Location-Based Identity Inference in Anonymous Spatial Queries[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2007,19(12):1719-1733
[8] Gedik B,Liu L.Location Privacy in Mobile Systems:A Personalized Anonymization Model[C]∥Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems.Washington:IEEE,2005:620-629
[9] Chow C Y,Mokbel M F,Liu X.A Peer-to-Peer Spatial Cloaking Algorithm for Anonymous Location-based Services[C]∥Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems.New York:ACM,2006:171-178
[10] 黄毅,霍峥,孟小峰.CoPrivacy:一种用户协作无匿名区域的位置隐私保护方法[J].计算机学报,2011,34(10):1976-1985
[11] 徐建,黄孝喜,郭鸣,等.动态P2P网络中基于匿名链的位置隐私保护[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2012,46(4):712-718
[12] Chow C Y,Mokbel M F,Liu X.Spatial Cloaking for Anonymous Location-based Services in Mobile Peer-to-Peer Environment[J].Geoinformatica,2011,15(2):351-380
[13] Xue M,Kalnis P,Pung H K.Location Diversity:Enhanced Privacy Protection in Location Based Services[C]∥Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Location and Context Awareness.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2009:70-87
[14] Brinkhoff T.A framework for generating network based moving objects[J].Geoinformatica,2000,6(2):153-180
[15] Ghinita G,Kalnis P,Skiadopoulos S.MobiHide:A Mobilea Peer-to-Peer System for Anonymous Location-Based Queries[C]∥Location Diversity:Enhanced Privacy Protection in Location Based Services.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2007:221-238

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!