Computer Science ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 53-57.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.04.011

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Channel Noise on Quantum Information Splitting

BAI Chen-ming and LI Yong-ming   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

Abstract: In the literature[7],Muralidharan et al have proposed quantum information splitting of single-qubit state by using four cluster state.Based on this scheme,we analyzed the classical noise channel that has a profound influence on the quantum information splitting.Through the binary symmetric channel and the binary erasure channel,we obtained the relationship between information splitting success probability and the classical channel noise coefficient.In addition,we also investigated the effect of this scheme by the quantum noise channel.In the process of quantum information splitting by amplitude damping channel or depolarzing channel,quantum entanglement channel’s decoherence will occur,thus leading to the decline of the quality of quantum information splitting.In this paper,we characterized the relationship among the fidelity,the noise coefficient and the original quantum state.

Key words: Quantum information splitting,Binary symmetric channel,Binary erasure channel,Quantum channel

[1] Bennett C H,Brassard G,Crepeau C,et al.Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels [J].Physical Review Letters,1993,70:1895-1899
[2] Hillery M,Buzek V,Berthiaume A.Quantum secret sharing[J].Physical Review A,1999,59:1829
[3] Karlsson A,Koashi M,Imoto N.Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and secret splitting[J].Physical Review A,1999,59:162-168
[4] Cleve R,Gottesman D,Lo H K.How to share a quantum secret[J].Physical Review Letters,1999,83:648
[5] Zheng Shi-Biao.Splitting quantum information via W states[J].Physical Review A,2006,74(5):9-15
[6] Zhang Qun-yong,Zhan You-bang,Zhang Ling-ling,et al.Sche-mes for splitting quantum information via tripartite entangled states[J].International Journal of Theoretical Physics,2009,48:3331-3338
[7] Muralidharan S,Panigrahi P K.Quantum-information splitting using multipartite cluster states[J].Physical Review A,2008,78(6):5175-5179
[8] Wang Xin-wen,Xia Li-xin,Wang Zhi-yong,et al.Hierarchicalquantum-information splitting[J].Optics Communications,2010,283:1196-1199
[9] Wang Xin-wen,Zhang Deng-yu,Tang Shi-qing,et al.Multiparty hierarchical quantum-information splitting[J].Journal of Phy-sics B:Atomic,Molecular and Optical Physics,2011,44(3):35505-35508
[10] Li Yuan-hua,Liu Jun-chang,Nie Yi-you.Quantum teleportation and quantum information splitting by using a genuinely entangled six-qubit state[J].International Journal of Theoretical Physics,2010,49(10):2592-2599
[11] Yin Xiao-feng,Liu Yi-min,Zhang Wen,et al.Simplified four-qubit cluster state for splitting arbitrary single-qubit information[J].Communications in Theoretical Physics,2010,53:49-53
[12] Li Shu-wen,Jiang Min,Jiang Frank,et al.Multi-qudit information splitting with multiple controllers[J].Quantum Information Processing,2014,13:1057-1066
[13] Shukla C,Pathak A.Hierarchical quantum communication[J].Physical Review A,2013,7:1337-1344
[14] Nie Yi-you,Li Yuan-hua,Liu Jun-chang.Quantum information splitting of an arbitrary three-qubit state by using two four-qubit cluster states[J].Quantum Information Processing,2011,0(3):297-305
[15] Li Dong-fen,Wang Rui-jin,Zhang Feng-li,et al.Quantum information splitting of arbitrary two-qubit state by using four-qubit cluster state and Bell-state[J].Quantum Information Proces-sing,2015,14:1103-1116
[16] Kang Shuang-yong,Chen Xiu-bo,Yang Yi-xian.AsymmetricQuantum Information Splitting of an Arbitrary N-qubit State via GHZ-like State and Bell States[J].International Journal of Theo-retical Physics,2014,53:1848-1861
[17] Saha D,Panigrahi P K.N-qubit quantum teleportation information splitting and superdense coding through the composite GHZ-Bell channel[J].Quantum Information Processing,2012,1(2):615-628
[18] Li Dong-fen,Wang Rui-jin,Zhang Feng-li.Quantum information splitting of arbitrary three-qubit state by using four-qubit cluster state and GHZ-state[J].International Journal of Theoretical Physics,2015,54:1142-1153
[19] Bai Ming-qiang,Mo Zhi-wen.Hierarchical quantum information splitting with eight-qubit cluster states[J].Quantum Information Processing,2013,12:1053-1064
[20] Muralidharan S,Jain S,Panigrahi P K.Splitting of quantum information using N-qubit linear cluster states[J].Optics Communications,2011,284(4):1082-1085
[21] Thomas M C,Thomas J A.Elements of information theory[M].United States of America,2006:187-189
[22] Nielsen M A,Chuang I L.Quantum computation and quantum information[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2000:356-386

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!