计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 225-229.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.211100046
王岩松, 秦云川, 蔡宇辉, 李肯立
WANG Yan-song, QIN Yun-chuan, CAI Yu-hui, LI Ken-li
摘要： 机器人流程自动化(Robotic Process Automation,RPA)是当今的研究热点之一,RPA主要使用Win32接口对窗体进行自动化操作,该方法需要对API进行封装,开发成本高,且只能识别基于Win32 API设计的UI元素,同时基于Win32接口实现自动化需要模拟键盘和鼠标操作,由于该模拟操作基于一种广播消息机制,导致操作的响应时间较长,因此提出了一种基于微软的 UIA(UI Automation)技术,用于构建 RPA流程自动化应用的方案。该方案采用UIA方法进行UI元素的自动化操作,适应的UI程序框架范围广,包括Win32,WPF,QT,Silverlight等;而且开发成本低。同时,该方案将消息与UI元素绑定,避开了低效的广播消息机制,提高了RPA的执行效率。实验结果显示,与模拟键盘鼠标方法相比,所提方法的执行时间平均可缩短55.67%。
中图分类号:
| [1]GRABOWSKI R,SIEGEL B,JOHNSON C,et al.Finance in a Digital World:Technology as a partner,not a threat[J].The Journal of Government Financial Management,2019,67(4):18-23. [2]MCCANN D.Special report:The new digital workforce[R].CFO.Com.Ireland,2018,51(2):24. [3]SUTIPITAKWONG S,JAMSRI P.The Effectiveness of RPA in Fine-tuning Tedious Tasks[C]//2020 6th International Confe-rence on Engineering,Applied Sciences and Technology(ICEAST).2020:1-4. [4]YOKOYAMA H,FUKUI M,MATSUMOTO T,et al.UseGameplay RPA as Programming Materials[C]//2020 Nicograph International(NicoInt).2020:92-92. [5]CHEN D,XIAO D,LI Y,et al.Automatic approval method for financial reimbursement of electric power enterprises based on RPA robot[C]//2021 International Conference on Computer Technology and Media Convergence Design(CTMCD).2021:231-234. [6]WEWERKA J,MICUS C,REICHERT M.Seven Guidelines for Designing the User Interface in Robotic Process Automation[C]//2021 IEEE 25th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Workshop(EDOCW).Gold Coast,Australia,2021:157-165. [7]WEWERKA J,DAX S,REICHERT M.A User AcceptanceModel for Robotic Process Automation[C]//2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed ObjectComputing Confe-rence(EDOC).Eindhoven,Netherlands,2020:97-106. [8]BAIDYA A.Document Analysis and Classification:A RoboticProcess Automation(RPA)and Machine Learning Approach[C]//2021 4th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies(ICICT).HI,USA,2021:33-37. [9]LE V C,PHAN D H,VU T D.Robotic Process Automation and Opportunities for Vietnamese Market[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Computer and Communications Management(ICCCM 2019).2019:86-90. [10]MAALLA A.Development Prospect and Application Feasibility Analysis of Robotic Process Automation[C]//2019 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Technology,Electronic and Automation Control Conference(IAEAC).2019:2714-2717. [11]KETKAR Y,GAWADE S.Effectiveness of Robotic ProcessAutomation for data mining using UiPath[C]//2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems(ICAIS).2021:864-867. [12]ISSAC R,MUNI R,DESAI K.Delineated Analysis of Robotic Process Automation Tools[C]//2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics,Computers and Communications(ICAECC).2018:1-5. [13]MARTINS P,SÁ F,MORGADO F,et al.Using machine lear-ning for cognitive Robotic Process Automation(RPA)[C]//2020 15th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies(CISTI).2020:1-6. [14]YATSKIV N,YATSKIV S,VASYLYK A.Method of Robotic Process Automation in Software Testing Using Artificial Intelligence[C]//2020 10th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies(ACIT).2020:501-504. [15]GUPTA S,RANI S,DIXIT A.Recent Trends in Automation－A study of RPA Development Tools[C]//2019 3rd International Conference on Recent Developments in Control,Automation &Power Engineering(RDCAPE).2019:159-163. [16]YATSKIV S,VOYTYUK I,YATSKIV N,et al.ImprovedMethod of Software Automation Testing Based on the Robotic Process Automation Technology[C]//2019 9th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies(ACIT).2019:293-296. [17]FENG K,GAO J H.GUI Event Interaction Graph Generation Method Based on Model[J].Computer Science,2013,40(Z6):184-187,203. [18]JASON G,MASAHIKO K.Engineering Software for Accessibility[M]//Microsoft Press.2009:1-7. [19]MORGADOI C,PAIVAAC R.The iMPAcT Tool:Testing UIPatterns on Mobile Applications[C]//2015 30th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering(ASE).2015:876-881. [20]COSTA P,PAIVAAC R,NABUCO M.Pattern Based GUI Testing for Mobile Applications[C]//2014 9th International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology(QUATIC 2014).2014:66-74. [21]HUANG S Q,LIU Y B,HUANG X S.Research on Automatic Testing Technology of Model Driven Development Tools[J].Computer Science,2021,48(6A):568-571. |
| [1] | 冷典典, 杜鹏, 陈建廷, 向阳. 面向自动化集装箱码头的AGV行驶时间估计 Automated Container Terminal Oriented Travel Time Estimation of AGV 计算机科学, 2022, 49(9): 208-214. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210700028 |
| [2] | 高文龙, 周天阳, 朱俊虎, 赵子恒. 基于双向蚁群算法的网络攻击路径发现方法 Network Attack Path Discovery Method Based on Bidirectional Ant Colony Algorithm 计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 516-522. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210500072 |
| [3] | 黄双芹, 刘英博, 黄向生. 模型驱动开发工具的自动化测试技术研究 Research on Automatic Testing Technology of Model Driven Development Tools 计算机科学, 2021, 48(6A): 568-571. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201000139 |
| [4] | 曹浩, 郭绍忠, 刘聃, 许瑾晨. 面向64位RISC-V的基础数学库自动化移植 Automatic Porting of Basic Mathematics Library for 64-bit RISC-V 计算机科学, 2021, 48(6): 41-47. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201200058 |
| [5] | 周天阳, 曾子懿, 臧艺超, 王清贤. 基于多Agent联合决策的队组协同攻击规划 Team Cooperative Attack Planning Based on Multi-agent Joint Decision 计算机科学, 2021, 48(5): 301-307. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200800174 |
| [6] | 刘芳, 洪玫, 王潇, 郭丹, 杨正卉, 黄小丹. 面向Java的Randoop自动化单元测试生成工具性能分析 Performance Analysis of Randoop Automated Unit Test Generation Tool for Java 计算机科学, 2020, 47(9): 24-30. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200200116 |
| [7] | 罗云芳, 唐承娥, 韦军. 基于粗糙规则的脉冲神经膜系统计算能力的研究 Computing Ability of Spiking Neural P System Based on Rough Rules 计算机科学, 2020, 47(6A): 626-630. https://doi.org/10.11896/JsJkx.190500120 |
| [8] | 孟繁祎, 王莹, 于海, 朱志良. 复杂软件系统的重构技术:现状、问题与展望 Refactoring of Complex Software Systems Research:PresentProblem and Prospect 计算机科学, 2020, 47(12): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200800067 |
| [9] | 柴锐, 薛凡, 曾建潮, 秦品乐. 一种医学肾动态显像自动化定量评估方法 Automatic Quantitative Evaluation Approach for Medical Renal Dynamic Imaging 计算机科学, 2019, 46(8): 321-326. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.08.053 |
| [10] | 仲美稣, 杨勇生, 周亚民. 基于速度控制的自动化码头AGV无冲突路径规划 Free-conflict AGV Path Planning in Automated Terminals Based on Speed Control 计算机科学, 2019, 46(7): 308-314. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.07.047 |
| [11] | 童泽平, 吴应强, 任亮, 李巍. SP-AS/RS基于新型出入口结构的行程时间分析 Travel Time Analysis of SP-AS/RS with New Configuration for I/O Point 计算机科学, 2019, 46(4): 315-320. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.04.049 |
| [12] | 张英杰, 朱雪峰. 模式驱动的软件架构设计研究综述 Review of Pattern Driven Software Architecture Design 计算机科学, 2018, 45(11A): 48-52. |
| [13] | 梁浩然,周宽久,崔凯,潘杰,侯刚. 基于PEFSM行为模型的黑盒测试用例生成方法 Black-box Test Case Generation Method Based on PEFSM Behavioral Model 计算机科学, 2017, 44(4): 234-240. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.04.050 |
| [14] | 冯谷,李尼格. 模型驱动的移动应用测试方法 Model-driven Testing for Mobile Applications 计算机科学, 2017, 44(11): 232-239. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.11.035 |
| [15] | 马文卓,张杰. 基于立体定位技术的自动化精密加工系统设计 Design Robot System Based on Stereo Perception Technology Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机科学, 2016, 43(Z6): 563-567. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.6A.135 |
|
||
首页