计算机科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6A): 220100082-8.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.220100082
陈澈1,2, 郑艺峰1,2, 杨敬民1,3, 杨立伟4, 张文杰1,2
CHEN Che1,2, ZHENG Yifeng1,2, YANG Jingmin1,3, YANG Liwei4, ZHANG Wenjie1,2
摘要: 中继辅助移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)是近年来兴起的一种很有前景的方式,它可以提高5G网络和物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)等低功耗网络的资源利用率和数据处理能力。然而,设计中继选择和计算卸载策略以提高队列稳定系统的能量效率仍然是一个挑战。为解决中继辅助移动边缘计算系统中的能耗优化问题,在任务缓冲队列稳定性约束下,建立混合整数非线性随机优化模型,最小化系统的长期平均能耗。该问题被分解为中继节点选择和中继卸载决策两个阶段进行求解。在中继选择阶段,通过设置权重参数V1最小化传输能耗和缓冲队列长度的加权和来确定中继节点;在卸载决策阶段,应用李雅普诺夫方法将随机优化问题转化为确定性优化问题,在保持任务缓冲队列稳定的条件下,得到最优中继计算频率、最优中继传输功率,以及最优远程节点计算频率的理论表达式。仿真结果表明,该能量优化策略能够在缓冲队列稳定约束下有效降低系统的长期平均能耗,并收敛到穷举搜索的最优解,同时可通过调整算法中参数V1和V2的来取值改变能耗和等待时长的权重。
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