计算机科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11A): 230200150-6.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230200150

• 图像处理&多媒体技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于机器视觉的超声相控阵缺陷检测研究

邹宸玮, 么娆   

  1. 上海工程技术大学航空运输学院 上海 201620
  • 发布日期:2023-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 么娆(yaorao@sues.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:(506757610@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62171271)

Study on Ultrasonic Phased Array Defect Detection Based on Machine Vision

ZOU Chenwei, YAO Rao   

  1. College of Aviation and Transportation,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China
  • Published:2023-11-09
  • About author:ZOU Chenwei,born in 1996,postgra-duate.His main research interests include Image processing and non-destructive testing.
    YAO Rao,born in 1976,Ph.D.Her main research interests include automated intelligent bionic non-destructive testing and 3D visualization health monitoring.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62171271).

摘要: 超声相控阵检测是一种常用的无损检测(NDT)技术,用于工件缺陷检测与评估。为实现现代工业大数据化和自动化,解决缺陷检测过程中产生的超声相控阵图像信息缺失和散斑噪声问题,并实现对各类型缺陷的准确识别,提出了一种基于机器视觉的缺陷识别方法,该方法在利用改进PM微分方程对图像进行去噪处理后,提取图像特征作为粒子群优化的BP神经网络的实验数据。实验结果表明,所提方法的训练集精准率为99.543%,相比传统的BP网络模型提高了1.833%,能够在准确实现缺陷识别的同时,保持模型良好的性能。

关键词: 超声相控阵, 缺陷检测, BP神经网络, PM微分方程, 粒子群优化

Abstract: Ultrasonic phased array inspection is a commonly used non-destructive testing (NDT) technique for workpiece defect detection and evaluation.In order to realize the modern industrial big data and automation,to solve the problem of missing information and scattering noise of ultrasonic phased array images generated during defect detection,and to realize the accurate recognition of various types of defects,a defect recognition method based on machine vision is proposed,which extracts the image features as the experimental data of BP neural network for particle swarm optimization after image denoising process using improved PM differential equations.The experimental results show that the proposed method has an accuracy rate of 99.43% for the trai-ning set,which is 1.833% higher than the traditional BP network model,and can accurately achieve defect recognition while maintaining good model performance.

Key words: Ultrasonic phased array, Defect detection, BP neural network, PM differential equation, Particle swarm optimization

中图分类号: 

  • TP391
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