计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 265-270.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230800051
曹永胜1,2, 刘洋1,2, 王永全1, 夏天3
CAO Yongsheng1,2, LIU Yang1,2, WANG Yongquan1, XIA Tian3
摘要: 随着电动汽车数量的增加,电动汽车充电对社区电网总负荷和碳排放量产生了很大的影响,导致社区电网不太稳定,降低了电能质量。文中基于碳达峰的约束条件,研究了未提前知晓电动汽车到达时间、出发时间和充电需求等情况下的电动汽车充电碳排放问题。首先,建立了电动汽车充电碳排放问题,并在未来信息未知的情况下进行了研究。针对电动汽车充电行为的不确定性,提出了一种改进型演员-评论家的智能充电碳排放算法。该算法采用的是连续碳排放动作的电动汽车充电碳排放策略,而不是离散近似碳排放动作。仿真结果表明,相比OA和AEM两个基准算法,所提算法能够降低电动汽车预期成本约24.03%和21.49%。
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