计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 329-347.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.220400169

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链技术的身份认证研究综述

张淑娥, 田成伟, 李保罡   

  1. 华北电力大学电子与通信工程系 河北 保定 071003
    河北省电力物联网技术重点实验室 河北 保定 071003
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-17 修回日期:2022-09-03 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 李保罡(baogangli@ncepu.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:(zhangshue@ncepu.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61971190);河北省自然科学基金(F2022502020);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2019MS089);河北省高等学校科学技术研究重点项目(ZD2021406);河北省省级科技计划(SZX2020034)

Review of Identity Authentication Research Based on Blockchain Technology

ZHANG Shue, TIAN Chengwei, LI Baogang   

  1. Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding,Hebei 071003,China
    Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Internet of Things Technology,Baoding,Hebei 071003,China
  • Received:2022-04-17 Revised:2022-09-03 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-06
  • About author:ZHANG Shue,born in 1964,master,associate professor.Her main research interests include data security and microwave technology and application.
    LI Baogang,born in 1980,Ph.D,professor.His main research interests include wireless communication,blockchain,industrial Internet of Things,energy Internet and big data analysis.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61971190),Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(F2022502020),Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2019MS089),Technology Research in Colleges and Universities of Hebei Province(ZD2021406) and S&T Program of Hebei(SZX2020034).

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摘要： 区块链技术由中本聪于2008年的白皮书中提出。作为点对点网络中的一种去中心化和分布式公共账本技术,区块链应用链接块结构来验证和存储数据,用可信共识机制来同步数据变化,为身份认证的实现提供了一种可信的技术方案。与传统集中式认证方式相比,基于区块链技术的身份认证可以在保护数据真实可靠、节点隐私安全的同时实现数据共享。文中概述了基于区块链技术的身份认证研究现状及进展。首先,从区块链的技术架构、分类以及共识算法系统地介绍了区块链的一些基本理论;然后重点介绍了口令认证技术、生物识别技术、PKI技术以及其结合区块链应用的身份认证目前的研究现状;接着从物联网、车联网、智能电网、金融、医疗等应用方面介绍了基于区块链的身份认证技术的研究进展;最后分析了区块链身份认证技术目前存在的问题,并展望了未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 区块链, 身份认证, 隐私安全, 数据保护, 访问控制

Abstract: Blockchain technology was proposed by Nakamoto in his 2008 white paper.As a decentralized and distributed public ledger technology in point-to-point networks,blockchain verifies and stores data by applying link block structure,and synchro-nizes data changes by applying trusted consensus mechanism,providing a trusted technical solution for the realization of identity authentication.Compared with traditional centralized authentication,identity authentication based on blockchain technology can realize data sharing while protecting the authenticity and reliability of data and the privacy and security of nodes.This paper summarizes the status and progress of identity authentication based on blockchain technology.Firstly,it systematically introduces some basic theories of blockchain from the technical architecture,classification and consensus algorithm of blockchain.Next,it focuses on password authentication technology,biometric technology,PKI technology and the current research status of identity authentication combined with blockchain application.Then it introduces the research progress of identity authentication technology based on blockchain from the application fields of Internet of things,Internet of vehicles,smart grid,finance,medical treatment and so on.Finally,it analyzes the current problems of blockchain identity authentication technology,and puts forward the future development trend.

Key words: Blockchain, Identity authentication, Security of privacy, Data protection, Access control

中图分类号: 

  • TP309
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