计算机科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 372-380.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.250700186

• 计算机网络 • 上一篇    下一篇

ReGAN:基于图像重建的低包率Wi-Fi动作感知方法

马瑞虎, 黄宇杰, 姚俊梅   

  1. 深圳大学计算机与软件学院 广东 深圳 518060
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-30 修回日期:2025-11-24 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 姚俊梅(yaojunmei@szu.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:(2200271065@email.szu.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2025A1515010125)

ReGAN:Enhancing Wi-Fi Activity Recognition Under Low Packet Rates Using Image Reconstruction

MA Ruihu, HUANG Yujie, YAO Junmei   

  1. College of Computer Science and Software Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518060,China
  • Received:2025-07-30 Revised:2025-11-24 Published:2026-07-15 Online:2026-07-10
  • About author:MA Ruihu,born in 1997,postgraduate.His main research interest is Wi-Fi integrated sensing and communication.
    YAO Junmei,born in 1982,Ph.D,associate professor.Her main research interests include wireless networks,wireless communications and mobile computing.
  • Supported by:
    General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2025A1515010125).

摘要: 现有Wi-Fi感知方法普遍依赖高包率CSI数据,带来通信资源消耗大和能耗高等难题。在低包率场景下,高频动态信息损失严重,动作识别准确率显著下降,传统插值等补全方式难以有效恢复关键信息。针对上述挑战,提出了一种通用化的低包率CSI修复框架ReGAN。该方法基于不规则掩码策略,结合聚合上下文变换块的生成对抗网络与四簇式复合损失,在像素、条纹、频谱与语义多层次协同优化CSI重建质量。实验显示,在低包率重建任务中,ReGAN在下游感知任务测试中,动作分类精准度相较原始高包率数据仅下降2~3个百分点,多种浅层统计模型的测试准确率均超过83%,显著增强了低包率感知场景下的结构还原与跨模型适配能力。ReGAN在不增加通信负载的前提下,有效缓解了低包率带来的感知性能退化问题,为边缘-终端场景下的Wi-Fi感知规模化部署提供了高效、可行的技术路径。

关键词: 信道状态信息, 图像修复, 生成对抗网络, 动作识别

Abstract: In existing Wi-Fi sensing methods,the channel state information(CSI) under high packet rates is typically required to guarantee the sensing performance,which imposes significant burdens on communication resources and energy consumption.In the scenario of low packet rate,the loss of high-frequency dynamic information severely degrades the sensing performance.Interpolation-based recovery methods often fail to reconstruct critical features.To address these challenges,this paper proposes ReGAN,a generalized CSI reconstruction framework tailored for low-packet-rate conditions.ReGAN integrates an irregular masking strategy with a context-aggregated generative adversarial network(GAN),and employs a four-term composite loss to jointly optimize reconstruction quality at multiple levels,including pixel,stripe,spectral,and semantic.Experimental results de-monstrate that,in CSI reconstruction tasks under low packet rate conditions,the action classification accuracy of ReGAN in downstream sensing tasks is only 2~3 percentage lower than that of the original high packet rate data,while the testing accuracy of multiple shallow statistical models exceeds 83%,indicating its strong capability in structural restoration and cross model generalization under low packet rate sensing scenarios.ReGAN effectively guarantees the sensing performance under limited transmission rates without increasing communication overhead,offering a practical and efficient solution for large-scale deployment of Wi-Fi activity recognition in edge scenarios.

Key words: Channel state information(CSI), Image inpainting, Generative adversarial network(GAN), Activity recognition

中图分类号: 

  • TP391
[1]MENEGHELLO F,CHEN C,CORDEIRO C,et al.Toward integrated sensing and communications in IEEE 802.11bf Wi-Fi networks[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2023,61(7):128-133.
[2]LIU A,HUANG Z,LI M,et al.A survey on fundamental limits of integrated sensing and communication[J].IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,2022,24(2):994-1034.
[3]ZHAO Z,CHEN T,MENG F,et al.Finding the missing data:A bert-inspired approach against package loss in wireless sensing[C]//IEEE INFOCOM 2024-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops(INFOCOM WKSHPS).IEEE,2024:1-6.
[4]YANG K,ZHENG X,XIONG J,et al.WiImg:Pushing the limit of Wi-Fi sensing with low transmission rates[C]//2022 19th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing,Communication,and Networking(SECON).IEEE,2022:1-9.
[5]MA Y,ZHOU G,WANG S.Wi-Fi sensing with channel state information:A survey[J].ACM Computing Surveys,2019,52(3):1-36.
[6]WANG W,LIU A X,SHAHZAD M,et al.Understanding and modeling of Wi-Fi signal based human activity recognition[C]//Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.2015:65-76.
[7]WANG X,YANG C,MAO S.PhaseBeat:Exploiting CSI phase data for vital sign monitoring with commodity Wi-Fi devices[C]//2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems(ICDCS).IEEE,2017:1230-1239.
[8]ZENG Y,WU D,XIONG J,et al.FarSense:Pushing the range limit of Wi-Fi-based respiration sensing with CSI ratio of two antennas[C]//Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive,Mobile,Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies.2019:1-26.
[9]LI X,ZHANG D,LYU Q,et al.IndoTrack:Device-free indoor human tracking with commodity Wi-Fi[C]//Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive,Mobile,Wearable and Ubiquitous Techno-logies.2017:1-22.
[10]LI X,WANG H,CHEN Z,et al.Uwb-fi:Pushing wi-fi towards ultra-wideband for fine-granularity sensing[C]//Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems,Applications and Services.2024:42-55.
[11]ZHENG Y,ZHANG Y,QIAN K,et al.Zero-effort cross-domain gesture recognition with Wi-Fi[C]//Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems,Applications,and Services.2019:313-325.
[12]XIE Y,XIONG J,LI M,et al.mD-Track:Leveraging multi-dimensionality for passive indoor Wi-Fi tracking[C]//The 25th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.2019:1-16.
[13]ZENG Y,WU D,XIONG J,et al.MultiSense:Enabling multi-person respiration sensing with commodity Wi-Fi[C]//Procee-dings of the ACM on Interactive,Mobile,Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies.2020:1-29.
[14]LIU J,LI W,GU T,et al.Towards a dynamic fresnel zone model to Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition[C]//Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive,Mobile,Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies.2023:1-24.
[15]LIN C,JI C,XIONG J,et al.Wi-rotate:An instantaneous angular speed measurement system using Wi-Fi signals[J].IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2022,23(1):985-1000.
[16]JIANG W,XUE H,MIAO C,et al.Towards 3D human pose construction using Wi-Fi[C]//Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.2020:1-14.
[17]CHI G,YANG Z,WU C,et al.RF-diffusion:Radio signal generation via time-frequency diffusion[C]//Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.2024:77-92.
[18]ZHUANG L,BIOUCAS-DIAS J M.Fast hyperspectral image denoising and inpainting based on low-rank and sparse representations[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,2018,11(3):730-742.
[19]WANG C,XU C,WANG C,et al.Perceptual adversarial networks for image-to-image transformation[J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2018,27(8):4066-4079.
[20]ZAVRTANIK V,KRISTAN M,SKOČAJ D.Reconstruction by inpainting for visual anomaly detection[J].Pattern Recognition,2021,112:107706.
[21]ZENG Y,FU J,CHAO H,et al.Aggregated contextual transformations for high-resolution image inpainting[J].IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics,2022,29(7):3266-3280.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!