Computer Science ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 276-280.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.211100249

• Artificial Intelligence • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Implicit Causality Extraction Method Based on Event Action Direction

MIU Feng1, WANG Ping2, LI Tai-yong2   

  1. 1 School of Artificial Intelligence and Law,Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing 401120,China
    2 School of Economic Information Engineering,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China
  • Received:2021-11-24 Revised:2021-12-17 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-15
  • About author:MIU Feng,born in 1982,Ph.D,lecturer.His main research interests include NLP and financial intelligence.
  • Supported by:
    Humanities and Social Science Project from the Ministry of Education of China(19YJAZH047).

Abstract: Extracting the causality between events can be applied to automatic question answering,knowledge extraction,common sense reasoning and so on.Due to the lack of obvious lexical features and the complex syntactic structure of Chinese,it is very difficult to extract implicit causality,which has become the bottleneck of the current research.In contrast,it is easy to extract expli-cit causality with high accuracy,and the logical causal relationship between events is stable.Therefore,an original method is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the extracted explicit causal event pairs are normalized to form the event direction,and then the event subject is generalized to form a standard set of matched causal event pairs.This set is used to extract implicit causal event pairs according to event similarity.In order to identify more implicit causality,a new causal connectives discovery algorithm is proposed.The experimental data crawling on NetEase Finance,Tencent Finance and Sina Finance show that the extraction precision is improved by 1.02% compared with the traditional method.

Key words: Causal connectives, Causality, Event action, Event extraction, Syntactic structure analysis

CLC Number: 

  • TP391.1
[1]OH J H,TORISAWA K,HASHIMOTO C,et al.Why-Question Answering Using Intra-and Inter-Sentential Causal Relations[C]//Proceedings of the 51st ACL.Sofia,Bulgaria:Association for Computational Linguistics,2013:1733-1743.
[2]HASHIMOTO C,TORISAWA K,KLOETZER J,et al.Towardfuture scenario generation:Extracting event causality exploiting semantic relation,context,and association features[C]//Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:Long Papers).2014:987-997.
[3]YANG P F.Research and Construction of causal knowledgebase[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2016.
[4]DOAN S,YANG E W,TILAK S S,et al.Extracting health-related causality from twitter messages using natural language processing[J].BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making,2019,19(3):71-77.
[5]AN N,XIAO Y,YUAN J,et al.Extracting causal relations from the literature with word vector mapping[J].Computers in Biology and Medicine,2019,115:103524.
[6]CUI Y,LIU C H.Research on Causal Association Rule Mining Based on Constraint Network[J].Computer Science,2016,43(11A):466-468.
[7]DRURY B,ROCHA C,MOURA M F,et al.The Extractionfrom News Stories a Causal Topic Centred Bayesian Graph for Sugarcane[C]//Proceedings of the 20th International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium.2016:364-369.
[8]LEE D,SHIN H.Disease causality extraction based on lexical semantics and document-clause frequency frombiomedical literature[J].BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making,2017,17(1):1-9.
[9]IZUMI K,SAKAJI H.Economic causal-chain search using text mining technology[C]//Proceedings of the First Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing.2019:61-65.
[10]MIRZA P,TONELLI S.Catena:Causal and temporal relation extraction from natural language texts[C]//Proceedings of COLING 2016,the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics:Technical Papers.2016:64-75.
[11]YANG J C,CAO Y,HU Q,et al.Relation Classification of Chinese Causal Compound Sentences Based on Transformer Model and Relational Word Feature[J].Computer Science,2021,48(6A):295-298.
[12]YU F,MOH M,MOH T S.Towards extracting drug-effect relation from Twitter:a supervised learning approach[C]//2016 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity),IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing (HPSC),and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS).IEEE,2016:339-344.
[13]DING W,ZHOU F,MIAO J P,et al.Temporal Relation Recognition Method for News Events Based on Cross Event Theory[J].Computer Engineering,2017,6:189-194.
[14]KRUENGKRAI C,TORISAWA K,HASHIMOTO C,et al.Improving event causality recognition with multiple background knowledge sources using multi-column convolutional neural networks[C]//Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2017.
[15]HUANG Y L,LI P F,ZHU Q M.Joint Model of Events’ Cau-sal and Temporal Relations Identification[J].Computer Science,2018,45(6):204-207.
[16]TIAN S W,ZHOU X F,YU L,et al.Causal Relation Extraction of Uyghur Events Based on Bidirectional Long Short-term Me-mory Model[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology,2018,40(1):200-208.
[17]KILICOGLU H.Inferring implicit causal relationships in bio-medical literature[C]//Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing.2016:46-55.
[18]AYYANAR R,KOOMULLIL G,RAMASANGU H.CausalRelation Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks and Grammar Tags[C]//2019 IEEE 16th India Council International Conference (INDICON).IEEE,2019:1-3.
[19]HASHIMOTO C.Weakly Supervised Multilingual CausalityExtraction from Wikipedia[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP).2019:2979-2990.
[20]ZHONG J,YU L,TIAN S W,et al.Causal Relation Extraction of Uyghur Emergency Events Based on Cascaded Model[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2014,40(4):771-779.
[21]MA J H,HAO Y J,ZHANG Y M.Causal Relation Label Based on Cascading Skip-chain Conditional Random Fields[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(4):54-59.
[22]ZHOU W.The Construction and Application of KnowledgeGraph Incorporating Causal Events[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2019.
[23]XU J H,ZUO W L,LIANG S L,et al.Causal Relation Extraction Based on Graph Attention Networks[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2020,57(1):159-174.
[24]MU W J.Judgment of News Oriented Argument Causation[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2018.
[1] JIN Fang-yan, WANG Xiu-li. Implicit Causality Extraction of Financial Events Integrating RACNN and BiLSTM [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(7): 179-186.
[2] QIAO Jie, CAI Rui-chu, HAO Zhi-feng. Mining Causality via Information Bottleneck [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(2): 198-203.
[3] PEI Ying, LI Tian-xiang, WANG Ao-qing, FU Jia-sheng, HAN Xiao-song. Prediction Method of International Natural Gas Price Trends Based on News [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(6A): 235-239.
[4] YE Song-tao, ZHOU Yang-zheng, FAN Hong-jie, CHEN Zheng-lei. Joint Learning of Causality and Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton- based Action Recognition [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(11A): 130-135.
[5] YU Jie, JI Bin, LIU Lei, LI Sha-sha, MA Jun, LIU Hui-jun. Joint Extraction Method for Chinese Medical Events [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(11): 287-293.
[6] ZHU Pei-pei, WANG Zhong-qing, LI Shou-shan, WANG Hong-ling. Chinese Event Detection Based on Document Information and Bi-GRU [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(12): 233-238.
[7] GAO Li-zheng, ZHOU Gang, HUANG Yong-zhong, LUO Jun-yong, WANG Shu-wei. Open Domain Event Vector Algorithm Based on Zipf's Co-occurrence Matrix Factorization [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(10): 207-214.
[8] GAO Li-zheng, ZHOU Gang, LUO Jun-yong, LAN Ming-jing. Survey on Meta-event Extraction [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(8): 9-15.
[9] GUO Xi-yue and HE Ting-ting. Survey about Research on Information Extraction [J]. Computer Science, 2015, 42(2): 14-17.
[10] XU Xia, LI Pei-feng and ZHU Qiao-ming. Pattern Filtering and Conversion Methods for Semi-supervised Chinese Event Extraction [J]. Computer Science, 2015, 42(2): 253-255.
[11] ZHENG Ying and LI Da-hui. Research on Information Extration Model for Microblog Content [J]. Computer Science, 2014, 41(2): 270-275.
[12] LIU Wei,XU Wen-jie,TANG Ying-ying,FU Jian-feng,ZHANG Xu-jie and LIU Zong-tian. Formalized Representation and Reasoning of Event Action Based on Extended Description Logic and Logic Program [J]. Computer Science, 2014, 41(1): 116-125.
[13] . Using Cross-event Inference to Fill Missing Event Argument [J]. Computer Science, 2012, 39(7): 200-204.
[14] . Framework of Vita Event Extraction and Retrieval [J]. Computer Science, 2012, 39(7): 154-160.
[15] . Research of Simulation Reasoning Algorithm in Causality Diagram Based on Sampling [J]. Computer Science, 2012, 39(10): 251-253.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!