基于移动边缘计算的任务迁移和协作式负载均衡机制

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.181202453

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于使用中心云服务会产生相应的延迟和通信成本,更靠近移动用户的移动边缘计算已经成为处理计算密集型和延迟敏感型应用程序的主要技术。位于网络边缘的小型云数据中心被称为微云,其能够为周围邻近的移动设备提供计算能力,减少服务交付的时延。然而,在移动微云组成的边缘网络环境下,负载均衡问题直接影响了任务的响应时间。为了提高用户服务质量,文中提出基于移动边缘计算的任务迁移和协作式负载均衡机制,包括分别针对用户和微云设计的延迟感知目标选择策略LATS和协作式负载均衡策略CLB。LATS根据微云当前的负载信息为移动用户选择最优的任务迁移对象;CLB使用Balls-into-bins模型,只需要获取局部信息就可以有效地实现移动微云之间的负载均衡。仿真结果表明,所提策略能够有效减小系统延迟和负载差异,同时降低通信和计算成本。

关键词: Balls-into-bins理论, 负载均衡, 计算通信成本, 移动边缘计算, 用户任务迁移

Abstract: Because of the corresponding delay and communication cost associated with the use of cloud service,mobile edge computing(MEC) which is closer to mobile users has become the main technology for processing computing-intensive and delay-sensitive applications.Small data centers located on the edge of network are called “cloudlets”,which can provide computing resource for nearby mobile devices.The service delivery delay can be reduced significantly by using MEC.However,in the edge network environment composed of mobile micro-clouds,load balancing directly affects the response time of tasks.In order to improve the quality of service for users,this paper proposed a task offloading and cooperative load balancing mechanism.The mechanism includes a latency-aware target selection strategy (LATS) for mobile users and a collaborative load-balancing strategy (CLB) for mobile cloudlets.LATS chooses the best task migration object for mobile users according to the current load information of cloudlets.CLB uses balls-in-bins theory and it can balance the task loads with extremely limited information.Simulations and evaluations demonstrate that the proposed mechanism can effectively reduce the system delay and load gaps,as well as the communication and computing cost.

Key words: Balls-into-bins theory, Computing and communication cost, Mobile edge computing, User task offloading, Workload balancing

中图分类号:

TP393

殷佳, 管昕洁, 白光伟. 基于移动边缘计算的任务迁移和协作式负载均衡机制[J]. 计算机科学, 2019, 46(12): 126-131. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.181202453

YIN Jia, GUAN Xin-jie, BAI Guang-wei. Task Offloading and Cooperative Load Balancing Mechanism Based on Mobile Edge Computing[J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(12): 126-131. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.181202453

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