计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 221-227.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210700144
孔世明1, 冯永2, 张嘉云3
KONG Shi-ming1, FENG Yong2, ZHANG Jia-yun3
摘要: 影响力计算和分析在社交网络、网页重要度评估等领域有着广泛应用。对于有传承链和时间跨度因素的多层次影响力计算,目前尚缺乏较好且通用的解决办法。同时,传播影响力最大化计算是一个NP难题,近似算法求解准确度不高且计算复杂。针对上述问题,文中提出了融合知识图谱的多层次传承影响力与泛化算法,实现了传承影响力和传承关系的计算。该算法融合了知识图谱中的广度优先搜索层次计算模型,兼顾时间跨度限制计算传承影响力和传承链;为了优化计算效率,进一步使用深度优先搜索和不同层次加不同权重的策略,只计算前n层次的影响力;不仅能很好地计算传承影响力,还可以泛化成各种传播影响力计算模型。在此基础上,文中又提出了通过筛选传播影响力大的节点作为候选节点进行局部最优搜索的传播影响力最大化近似算法,该算法在运行速度和最大传播节点数上都取得了良好的效果。最后,通过多种仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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