摘要: 位置k-匿名方法是当前基于位置的服务中隐私保护领域的研究热点。典型的位置匿名算法多采用单一可信的中心匿名服务器对用户位置进行匿名,但中心服务器容易成为性能瓶颈和集中攻击点,而已有P2P模式下的位置匿名算法在安全性上较弱。针对上述问题,提出了一种P2P模式下基于网格扩增的位置匿名算法,其利用网格划分平面,通过不断翻倍扩增网格宽度寻找满足用户隐私需求的匿名区,最终完成对用户位置的匿名。同时算法在运行中能够与邻近节点分享计算所得中间结果,并对其进行缓存。实验表明,与已有算法相比,本算法可显著降低网络带宽的消耗,减少位置匿名耗时,同时能够避免匿名区中心攻击,且抗查询采样攻击的能力得到较大提升。
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