Computer Science ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 103-114.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.220800112

• Database & Big Data & Data Science • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Deep Learning-based Heterogeneous Information Network Representation:A Survey

WANG Huiyan1, YU Minghe2, YU Ge1   

  1. 1 School of Computer Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China
    2 Software College,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China
  • Received:2022-08-11 Revised:2022-12-10 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-06
  • About author:WANG Huiyan,born in 1998,master,is a student member of China Computer Federation.Her main research interests include machine learning anddeep lear-ning.
    YU Ge,born in 1962,professor,Ph.D supervisor,is a member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include distributed system and big data management.
  • Supported by:
    Key Program of Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1811261),Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62137001),Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61902055) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China(N2117001).

Abstract: Things in the nature connect mutually.There are various associations between them in the real world.For example,social networks can be constructed by the user-user relationships.The article-author relationship can be used to construct a citation network.In homogeneous networks,nodes or edges are all in the same type,resulting in a lot of information loss.In order to ensure the integrity and richness of information to a greater extent,researchers have proposed heterogeneous information network(HIN),a network model containing multiple types of nodes or edges.By embedding the topological structure and semantic information of HIN into a low-dimensional vector space,downstream tasks can utilize the rich information in the HIN for machine learning or data mining.This paperfocuses on the HIN-based representation learning tasks,and summarizes the recent representation learning methods of HIN which are based on deep learning models.We focus on two main issues:semantics extraction of HIN and information preserving of dynamic HIN.We also illustrate some new applications of HIN-based representation learning,and propose the future development trend of heterogeneous information networks.

Key words: Heterogeneous information networks, Deep learning, Representation learning, Graph neural network, Meta-path

CLC Number: 

  • TP391.3
[1]MIKOLOV T,SUTSKEVER I,CHEN K,et al.Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality[C]//Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.2013:3111-3119.
[2]HAMILTON W L,YING R,LESKOVEC J.Inductive representation learning on large graphs[C]//Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems(NeurIPS).2017:1025-1035.
[3]WANG D,CUI P,ZHU W.Structural Deep Network Embed-ding[C]//Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.2016:1225-1234.
[4]ZENG X,ZHU S,LU W,et al.Target identification amongknown drugs by deep learning from heterogeneous networks[J].Chemical Science,2020,11(7):1775-1797.
[5]ATHANASIOS T,STJIN V D,ANTON J E,et al.Network visualization and analysis of gene expression data using biolayout express(3D)[J].Nature Protocols,2009,4(10):1535-1550.
[6]YANG X,WANG W,MA J L,et al.BioNet:a large-scale and heterogeneous biological network model for interaction prediction with graph convolution[J].Briefings in Bioinformatics,2022,23(1):bbab491.
[7]GAO Y L,LI X Y,HAO P,et al.HinCTI:A Cyber Threat Intelligence Modeling and Identification System Based on Heterogeneous Information Network[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2022,34(2):708-722.
[8]HOU S,YE Y,SONG Y,et al.HinDroid:An Intelligent Android Malware Detection System Based on Structured Heterogeneous Information Network[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.2017:1507-1515.
[9]WU S Q,DONG Y H,WANG X,et al.Learning attribute net-work algorithm based on high-order similarity[J].Telecommunication Science,2020,36(12):13.
[10]ZHANG J,SHI X,ZHAO S,et al.STAR-GCN:stacked and reconstructed graph convolutional networks for recommender systems[C]//Proceedings of the 28th International Joint Confe-rence on Artificial Intelligence.2019:4264-4270.
[11]GONG J,WANG S,WANG J,et al.Attentional Graph Convolutional Networks for Knowledge Concept Recommendation in MOOCs in a Heterogeneous View[C]//Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.2020:79-88.
[12]CHEN C,MA W,ZHANG M,et al.Graph HeterogeneousMulti-Relational Recommendation[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2021:3959-3966.
[13]LU Y,FANG Y,SHI C.Meta-learning on Heterogeneous Information Networks for Cold-start Recommendation[C]//Procee-dings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining.2020:1563-1573.
[14]WANG X,LU Y,SHI C,et al.Dynamic Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding with Meta-path based Proximity[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2022,34(3):1117-1132.
[15]ZHANG Y,XIONG Y,KONG X,et al.Deep Collective Classifi-cation in Heterogeneous Information Networks[C]//Procee-dings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference.2018:399-408.
[16]LIU M,LIU J,CHEN Y,et al.AHNG:Representation Learning on Attributed Heterogeneous Network[J].Information Fusion,2019,50:221-230.
[17]XU S,YANG C,SHI C,et al.Topic-aware HeterogeneousGraph Neural Network for Link Prediction[C]//Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management.2021:2261-2270.
[18]WANG H,ZHANG F,HOU M,et al.SHINE:Signed Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding for Sentiment Link Prediction[C]//Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining.2018:592-600.
[19]SHI C,WANG R J,WANG X.Survey on Heterogeneous Information Networks[J].Journal of Software,2022,33(2):598-621.
[20]ZHOU L H,WANG J L,WANG L Z.HeterogeneousInformationNetworkRepresentationLearning:ASurvey[J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2022,45(1):160-189.
[21]WANG X,BO D,SHI C,et al.A Survey on HeterogeneousGraph Embedding:Methods,Techniques,Applications and Sources[J].IEEE Transactions on Big Data,2023,9(2):415-436.
[22]LIU J W,SHI C,YANG C,et al.Heterogeneous Information Network based Recommender Systems:a survey[J].Journal of Cyber Security,2021,6(5):1-16.
[23]SUN Y,HAN J.Mining heterogeneous information networks:a structural analysis approach[J].SIGKDD Explor Newsl,2013,14(2):20-28.
[24]HUANG Z,ZHENG Y,CHENG R,et al.Meta Structure:Computing Relevance in Large Heterogeneous Information Networks[C]//Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.2016:1595-1604.
[25]ZHANG Z,HUANG J,TAN Q,et al.CMG2Vec:A composite meta-graph based heterogeneous information network embedding approach[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2021,216:106661.1-106661.14.
[26]PEROZZI B,AL-RFOU R,SKIENA S.DeepWalk:online lear-ning of social representations[C]//Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Disco-very and Data Mining.2014:701-710.
[27]JIANG H,SONG Y,WANG C,et al.Semi-supervised learning over heterogeneous information networks by ensemble of meta-graph guided random walks[C]//Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2017:1944-1950.
[28]GAO X,CHEN J,ZHAN Z,et al.Learning heterogeneous information network embeddings via relational triplet network[J].Neurocomputing,2020,412:31-41.
[29]XU L,WEI X,CAO J,et al.Embedding of Embedding(EOE):Joint Embedding for Coupled Heterogeneous Networks[C]//Proceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining.2017:741-749.
[30]TANG J,QU M,MEI Q.PTE:Predictive Text Embeddingthrough Large-scale Heterogeneous Text Networks[C]//Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.2015:1165-1174.
[31]SCARSELLI F,GORI M,TSOI A C,et al.The Graph Neural Network Model[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks,2009,20(1):61-80.
[32]LI X,WEN L,QIAN C,et al.GAHNE:Graph-Aggregated He-terogeneous Network Embedding[C]//proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence(ICTAI).2020:1012-1019.
[33]ZHU Z,FAN X,CHU X,et al.HGCN:A Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Network-Based Deep Learning Model Toward Collective Classification[C]//Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining.2020:1161-1171.
[34]YAN D,XIE W,ZHANG Y.Heterogeneous information net-work-based interest composition with graph neural network for recommendation[J].Applied Intelligence,2022,52(10):11199-11213.
[35]ZHAO J,WANG X,SHI C,et al.Heterogeneous Graph Structure Learning for Graph Neural Networks[C]//Proceedings of the 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2021,35:4697-4705.
[36]QIN X,SHEIKH N,REINWALD B,et al.Relation-awareGraph Attention Model with Adaptive Self-adversarial Training[C]//Proceedings of the 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2021:9368-9376.
[37]WANG Y,DUAN Z,LIAO B,et al.Heterogeneous Attributed Network Embedding with Graph Convolutional Networks[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2019:10061-10062.
[38]ZHAO J,LIU X,YAN Q,et al.Multi-attributed heterogeneous graph convolutional network for bot detection[J].Information Sciences,2020,537:380-393.
[39]FU X,ZHANG J,MENG Z,et al.MAGNN:Metapath Aggregated Graph Neural Network for Heterogeneous Graph Embedding[C]//Proceedings of The Web Conference(WWW).2020:2331-2341.
[40]TANG S,LEI Y,WANG S.DisenHAN:Disentangled Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Recommendation[C]//The 29th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management(CIKM '20).2020.
[41]CEN Y,ZOU X,ZHANG J,et al.Representation Learning for Attributed Multiplex Heterogeneous Network[C]//Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Know-ledge Discovery & amp;Data Mining.2019:1358-1368.
[42]WANG X,LIU N,HAN H,et al.Self-supervised Heteroge-neous Graph Neural Network with Co-contrastive Learning[C]//Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Know-ledge Discovery & Data Mining.2021:1726-1736.
[43]WANG H W,WANG J,WANG J L,et al.GraphGAN:GraphRepresentation Learning with Generative Adversarial Nets[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conferenceon Artificial Intelligence.2018:2508-2515.
[44]HONG H,LI X,WANG M.GANE:A Generative Adversarial Network Embedding[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems,2020,31(7):2325-2335.
[45]ZHANG C,WANG Y,ZHU L,et al.Multi-Graph Heteroge-neous Interaction Fusion for Social Recommendation[J].ACM Transactions Information Systems,2022,40(2):28:21-28:26.
[46]WANG R J,SHI C,ZHAO T Y,et al.Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding with Adversarial Disentangler[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2023,35(2):1581-1593.
[47]HOU S,FAN Y,JU M,et al.Disentangled RepresentationLearning in Heterogeneous Information Network for Large-scale Android Malware Detection in the COVID-19 Era and Beyond[C]//the 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2021:7754-7761.
[48]ZHAO K,BAI T,WU B,et al.Deep Adversarial Completion for Sparse Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding[C]//Proceedings of The Web Conference(WWW).2020:508-518.
[49]HINTON G E,ZEMEL R S.Autoencoders,minimum description length and Helmholtz free energy[C]//Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.1993:3-10.
[50]YU B,HU J,XIE Y,et al.Rich heterogeneous information preserving network representation learning[J].Pattern Recognit,2020,108:107564.
[51]ZHANG C,WANG G,YU B,et al.Proximity-aware heterogeneous information network embedding[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2020,193:105468.1-105468.13.
[52]ZHU Z,FAN X,CHU X,et al.LRHNE:A Latent-Relation Enhanced Embedding Method for Heterogeneous Information Networks[C]//Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Confe-rence on Information & Knowledge Management.2020:1923-1932.
[53]ZHENG J,MA Q,GU H,et al.Multi-view Denoising GraphAuto-Encoders on Heterogeneous Information Networks for Cold-start Recommendation[C]//Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining.2021:2338-2348.
[54]XIE F,ZHENG A,CHEN L,et al.Attentive Meta-graph Embedding for item Recommendation in heterogeneous information networks-ScienceDirect[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2020,211:106524.1-106524.13.
[55]ZHANG X,CHEN L.mSHINE:A Multiple-meta-paths Simultaneous Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2022,34(7):3391-3404.
[56]YANG Y,GUAN Z,LI J,et al.Interpretable and Efficient Hete-rogeneous Graph Convolutional Network[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2023,35(2):1637-1650.
[57]CHANG Y,CHEN C,HU W,et al.Megnn:Meta-path extracted graph neural network for heterogeneous graph representation learning[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2022,235:107611.1-107611.11.
[58]HWANG D,PARK J,KWON S,et al.Self-supervised Auxiliary Learning with Meta-paths for Heterogeneous Graphs[C]//Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems(NeurIPS).2020:10294-10305.
[59]CHAIRATANAKUL N,LIU X,MURATA T.PGRA:Projected graph relation-feature attention network for heterogeneous information network embedding[J].Information Sciences,2021,570(1):769-794.
[60]HONG H,GUO H,LIN Y,et al.An Attention-based GraphNeural Network for Heterogeneous Structural Learning[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2020:4132-4139.
[61]PENG H,YANG R,WANG Z,et al.LIME:Low-Cost and Incremental Learning for Dynamic Heterogeneous Information Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Computers,2022,71(3):628-642.
[62]JIANG S,KOCH B,SUN Y.HINTS:Citation Time Series Prediction for New Publications via Dynamic Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding[C]//Proceedings of the Web Conference(WWW).2021:3158-3167.
[63]ZHANG Z,HUANG J,TAN Q.Multi-view Dynamic Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding[J].The Computer Journal,2022,65(8):2016-2033.
[64]XIE Y,OU Z,CHEN L,et al.Learning and Updating Node Embedding on Dynamic Heterogeneous Information Network[C]//Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining(WSDM).2021:184-192.
[65]HUANG H,SHI R,ZHOU W,et al.Temporal Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding[C]//Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2021:1470-1476.
[66]HONG H,LIN Y,YANG X,et al.HetETA:Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding for Estimating Time of Arrival[C]//Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining.2020:2444-2454.
[67]LUO W,ZHANG H,YANG X,et al.Dynamic Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Real-time Event Prediction[C]//Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining.2020:3213-3223.
[68]GUO Z W,TANG L G,GUO T,et al.Deep Graph neural network-based spammer detection under the perspective of heterogeneous cyberspace[J].Future Generation Computer Systems,2021,117:205-218.
[69]SUN X,YIN H,LIU B,et al.Heterogeneous Hypergraph Embedding for Graph Classification[C]//proceedings of the Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining(WSDM).2021:725-733.
[70]SHEHNEPOOR S,TOGNERI R,LIU W,et al.HIN-RNN:A Graph Representation Learning Neural Network for Fraudster Group Detection With No Handcrafted Features[J].arXiv:2015.11602,2021.
[71]LIU Z,DOU Y,YU P S,et al.Alleviating the Inconsistency Problem of Applying Graph Neural Network to Fraud Detection[C]//Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.2020:1569-1572.
[72]ZHONG Q,LIU Y,AO X,et al.Financial Defaulter Detection on Online Credit Payment via Multi-view Attributed Heterogeneous Information Network[C]//Proceedings of The Web Conference(WWW).2020:785-795.
[73]HU B,ZHANG Z,SHI C,et al.Cash-Out User Detection Based on Attributed Heterogeneous Information Network with a Hie-rarchical Attention Mechanism[C]//Proceedings of the THIRTY-THIRD AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2019:946-953.
[74]JIA R,CAO Y,TANG H,et al.Neural Extractive Summarization with Hierarchical Attentive Heterogeneous Graph Network[C]//proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing(EMNLP).2020:3622-3631.
[75]XU R,LIU T,LI L,et al.Document-level Event Extraction via Heterogeneous Graph-based Interaction Model with a Tracker[C]//Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.2021:3533-3546.
[76]WU Y,ZHAO S,GUO R.A novel community answer matching approach based on phrase fusion heterogeneous information network[J].Information Processing & Management,2021,58(1):102408.
[77]SUN Q,PENG H,LI J,et al.Pairwise Learning for NameDisambiguation in Large-Scale Heterogeneous Academic Networks[C]//Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining(ICDM).2020:511-520.
[78]WANG H,WANG R,WEN C,et al.Author Name Disambi-guation on Heterogeneous Information Network with AdversarialRepresentation Learning[C]//THIRTY-FOURTH AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2020:238-235.
[79]TANG J,LOU T,KLEINBERG J,et al.Transfer Learning to Infer Social Ties across Heterogeneous Networks[J].ACM Transactions on Information System,2016,34(2):1-43.
[1] HAN Junling, LI Bo, KANG Xiaodong, YANG Jingyi, LIU Hanqing, WANG Xiaotian. Cardiac MRI Image Segmentation Based on Faster R-CNN and U-net [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220600047-9.
[2] LIU Haowei, YAO Jingchi, LIU Bo, BI Xiuli, XIAO Bin. Two-stage Method for Restoration of Heritage Images Based on Muti-scale Attention Mechanism [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220600129-8.
[3] LI Fan, JIA Dongli, YAO Yumin, TU Jun. Graph Neural Network Few Shot Image Classification Network Based on Residual and Self-attention Mechanism [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220500104-5.
[4] XIE Puxuan, CUI Jinrong, ZHAO Min. Electiric Bike Helment Wearing Detection Alogrithm Based on Improved YOLOv5 [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220500005-6.
[5] WAN Haibo, JIANG Lei, WANG Xiao. Real-time Detection of Motorcycle Lanes Based on Deep Learning [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220200066-5.
[6] WANG Xiaotian, LI Bo, KANG Xiaodong, LIU Hanqing, HAN Junling, YANG Jingyi. Study on Phased Target Detection in CT Image [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220200063-10.
[7] YU Jiabao, YAO Junmei, XIE Ruitao, WU Kaishun, MA Junchao. Tag Identification for UHF RFID Systems Based on Deep Learning [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220200151-6.
[8] GAO Xiang, TANG Jiqiang, ZHU Junwu, LIANG Mingxuan, LI Yang. Study on Named Entity Recognition Method Based on Knowledge Graph Enhancement [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220700153-6.
[9] ZENG Wu, MAO Guojun. Few-shot Learning Method Based on Multi-graph Feature Aggregation [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220400029-10.
[10] HOU Yanrong, LIU Ruixia, SHU Minglei, CHEN Changfang, SHAN Ke. Review of Research on Denoising Algorithms of ECG Signal [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220300094-11.
[11] GU Yuhang, HAO Jie, CHEN Bing. Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation for High-resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on DataFusion [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220500001-6.
[12] LIANG Mingxuan, WANG Shi, ZHU Junwu, LI Yang, GAO Xiang, JIAO Zhixiang. Survey of Knowledge-enhanced Natural Language Generation Research [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220200120-8.
[13] WANG Dongli, YANG Shan, OUYANG Wanli, LI Baopu, ZHOU Yan. Explainability of Artificial Intelligence:Development and Application [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220600212-7.
[14] GAO Xiang, WANG Shi, ZHU Junwu, LIANG Mingxuan, LI Yang, JIAO Zhixiang. Overview of Named Entity Recognition Tasks [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220200119-8.
[15] LI Yang, WANG Shi, ZHU Junwu, LIANG Mingxuan, GAO Xiang, JIAO Zhixiang. Summarization of Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(6A): 220400077-7.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!