Computer Science ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11A): 230300073-6.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230300073

• Big Data & Data Science • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Soil Moisture Data Reconstruction Based on Low Rank Matrix Completion Method

WANG Shan, LIU Lu   

  1. School of Information Engineering,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330006,China
  • Published:2023-11-09
  • About author:WANG Shan,born in 1981,Ph.D,professor,master supervisor.His main research interests include image proces-sing and artificial intelligence.
    LIU Lu,born in 1998,postgraduate.Her main research interests include image processing and matrix completion.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(41965007).

Abstract: Soil moisture plays an important role in meteorology,climatology and other disciplines.However,the current observational soil moisture data lacks of high precision and high spatial resolution,and its applicability is greatly limited.Matrix completion(MC) is the application of compressed sensing on matrix.It aims at partial missing,contaminated and damaged large-scale data,and aims to recover all the data of the matrix from a low-rank incomplete matrix by using the correlation between its elements.It is applicable to data with high spatial and temporal correlation but many missing values,such as soil moisture.However,the matrix rank is required to be correlated or approximately correlated,while the rank of soil moisture is unstable.Therefore,we presuppose the rank of the matrix and introduce principal component analysis(PCA) to reduce the matrix dimension while retaining most of the information.On this basis,matrix filling of soil moisture data with missing values is carried out.The experiment selects ERA-Interim 2022 satellite soil moisture data in some areas,and the results show that,compared with traditional MC algorithms,the error of experiment results of low rank matrix completion(PCA-MC) using principal component analysis is reduced by 28.6%.The root mean square error is reduced by 5.78%,the maximum error is reduced by 14.8%,and the reconstruction time is shortened at the same time,which indicates that the PCA-MC method can effectively reconstruct the large-scale matrix with missing values compared with the MC method.

Key words: Soil moisture, Satellite data, Matrix completion, Principal component analysis, Data reconstruction

CLC Number: 

  • TP751
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