Computer Science ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11A): 240800160-8.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.240800160

• Artificial Intelligence • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress on Application of Causal Machine Learning in Medical Decision-making

ZHOU Chan, WEI Zhengxi, LIU Jiang, CHEN Yuwen   

  1. Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing 400700,China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-11-10
  • Supported by:
    National Science Foundation of China(62371438) and Chongqing Municipal Natural Science Foundations(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1043).

Abstract: This paper summarises the core concepts and fundamentals of causal machine learning,as well as the research progress of its application in healthcare,providing an important reference for medical researchers,doctors and policy makers.It introduces the basic concepts of causal learning,the main causal models,and causal machine learning models,systematically sorts out the progress and challenges of the application of causal machine learning in medical decision-making.This paper points out that causal machine learning-related technologies can be effectively applied to the process of medical diagnosis,treatment,and prediction to enhance the ability to control and identify the disease,thus helping doctors and decision makers better understand and predict the treatment effect,and provide more effective medical solutions for patients.Therefore,causal machine learning has a broad application prospect in medical decision-making,but it still faces challenges in data quality and model interpretability at the moment.Future research should focus on how to overcome the existing challenges,provide more precise and personalised medical decision support to maintain patients’ health to a greater extent.

Key words: Causal machine learning, Medical decision-making, Medical application

CLC Number: 

  • TP391
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