面向5G的命名数据网络物联网研究综述

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.191000157

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在5G时代,大规模物联网应用对网络架构提出了异构性、可扩展性、移动性和安全性四大挑战。基于TCP/IP的网络架构存在IP标识与位置绑定的二义重载问题,难以应对这四大挑战。命名数据网络(Named Data Networking,NDN)将内容作为第一语义,具有网络层和应用层逻辑拓扑一致性。NDN对这四大挑战的支持分别体现在:网络层命名屏蔽了底层异构细节,端到端解耦及网络层缓存使得NDN天然支持多对多通信和广播,消费者驱动的通信模式为消费者移动性提供原生支持,面向内容的内生安全更轻量可信。文中总结了基于NDN构建物联网亟待解决的问题,并对NDN与边缘计算、软件定义网络和区块链结合来构建边缘存储和计算模型、集中式与分布式结合的控制模型、分布式安全模型提出了展望。

关键词: 5G, 边缘计算, 命名数据网络, 区块链, 软件定义网络, 物联网

Abstract: Large scale Internet of Things (IoT) applications in the 5G era pose sever challenges on the network architecture in terms of heterogeneity,scalability,mobility and security.Due to the identification and location overloading problem of IP,TCP/IP based network architecture appears inefficient in addressing the challenges mentioned above.Named Data Networking (NDN) makes named content as the primary sematic and has consistency in logical topologies between network layer and application la-yer.The advantages of NDN in addressing these four challenges are reflected in the fact that naming shields the underlying hete-rogeneity,end-to-end decoupling and network layer caching provide native support for many-to-many communication and multicast,consumer mobility is supported natively by consumer driven communication pattern and content-based security is more lightweight.In this paper,future research directions of NDN based IoT were summarized.Especially,the combination of NDN and technologies including edge computing,blockchain and Software Defined Networking (SDN) to construct edge storage and computing model,centralized and distributed control model,distributed security model were proposed.

Key words: 5G, Blockchain, Edge computing, Internet of things, Named data networking, Software defined networking

中图分类号:

TP393

谢英英, 石涧, 黄硕康, 雷凯. 面向5G的命名数据网络物联网研究综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2020, 47(4): 217-225. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191000157

XIE Ying-ying, SHI Jian, HUANG Shuo-kang, LEI Kai. Survey on Internet of Things Based on Named Data Networking Facing 5G[J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(4): 217-225. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191000157

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