Computer Science ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 287-297.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.03.043

• Graphics ,Image & Pattern Recognition • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Heterogeneous Emotional Contagion Model for Crowd Evacuation Simulation

WANG Meng-si, ZHANG Gui-juan, LIU Hong   

  1. (School of Information Science and Engineering,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)
    (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Distributed Computer Software Novel Technology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)
  • Received:2018-04-25 Revised:2018-08-07 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-22

Abstract: In the process of crowd evacuation,individuals tend to aggregate into small groups,while there are also individual differences within any group.However,the existing emotional contagion models do not consider the impact of these factors.In order to improve the authenticity of evacuation simulation,this paper proposed an approach of crowd evacuation based on heterogeneous emotional contagion model by using social comparison theory.First,a computational method of heterogeneous emotional contagion based on Durupinar model was put forward.In the method,an emotional contagion calculating method based on grouping was proposed,which divides the crowd into groups according to the distance and the relationship between individuals,and the impact of grouping on emotional contagion calculation was stu-died.Based on this,a method of calculating the degree of emotional panic based on characteristics was presented,where individuals are specialized according to the characteristics of personality,gender and age,and the degree of emotional panic was calculated by using these characteristics.Then,the proposed method was applied to the process of crowd motion,and heterogeneous emotions were used to drive crowd motion.Finally,the realistic rendering method was deployed to simulate the effect of crowd evacuation.The method of simulating crowd evacuation based on heterogeneous emotio-nal contagion model can effectively simulate the crowd movement in various scenarios.Compared with the previous me-thods,this method considers the influence of grouping and individual characteristics on emotion,and reflects the heterogeneity among individuals.The experimental results show that the method can simulate the crowd behavior more realistically.

Key words: Crowd evacuation, Grouping, Heterogeneous, Individual differences, Social comparison theory

CLC Number: 

  • TP319
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