基于区块链的环境监测数据安全传输方案

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.190100195

计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 315-320.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190100195

所属专题：区块链技术

基于区块链的环境监测数据安全传输方案

周万锴¹,龙敏^1,2

(长沙理工大学计算机与通信工程学院长沙410114)¹;
(长沙理工大学综合交通运输大数据智能处理湖南省重点实验室长沙410114)²

收稿日期:2019-01-23 发布日期:2020-01-20
通讯作者: 龙敏(80951404@qq.com)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61572182);湖南省自然科学基金(15JJ2007)

Secure Transmission Scheme for Environmental Monitoring Data Based on Blockchain

ZHOU Wan-kai¹,LONG Min^1,2

(School of Computer and Communication Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)¹;
(Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)²

Received:2019-01-23 Published:2020-01-20
About author:ZHOU Wan-kai,born in 1994,postgra-duate.His main research interests include blockchain;LONG Min,born in 1977,Ph.D,professor.Her main research interests include chaos theory and application,wireless communication and security.
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61572182) and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (15JJ2007).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着物联网的飞速发展,环境监测系统极大地提高了政府日常运作的效率和透明度。但是,大多数现有的环境监测系统都是以集中的方式提供服务,并且严重依赖人工控制。高度集中的系统架构容易受到外部攻击;此外,不法分子破坏数据真实性相对容易,导致公众对环境监测数据的信任度不高。针对这些问题,文中首先提出一种基于区块链的环境监测数据传输方案,监测设备获取的数据经过签名发送至数据采集终端,数据采集终端验证数据后将其写入区块链,智能合约对公众关心的数据进行实时分析并对外发布结果;其次,提出一种基于分组的PBFT共识算法,以提高系统的可扩展性。文中对方案进行了分析,结果表明,环境监测区块链保障了环境监测数据的安全性、真实性、完整性;同时结合具体案例验证了该方案的可行性。

关键词: 环境监测, 密码学, 区块链, 实用拜占庭容错算法, 智能合约

Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet of things,environmental monitoring system has greatly improved the efficiency and transparency of government’s daily operation.However,most existing environmental monitoring systems currently provide services in a centralized manner and rely heavily on human control.Highly centralized system architectures are vulnerable to external attacks.In addition,it is relatively easy for criminals to destroy the authenticity of data,resulting in the public trust in environmental monitoring data is not high.To resolve these problems,this paper proposed an environmental monitoring data transmission scheme based on blockchain.The data acquired by the monitoring device is delivered to the data collection terminal by signature,and the data collection terminal verifies the data and writes it to the blockchain.Smart contracts analyze the data in real time and then issue the results.Then,PBFT consensus algorithm based on grouping was proposed to improve the scalability of the system.This paper analyzes the scheme and the results show that the environmental monitoring blockchain can ensure the security,authenticity and integrity of environmental monitoring data and verifies the feasibility of the scheme with specific cases.

Key words: Blockchain, Cryptography, Environmental monitoring, Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance algorithm, Smart contract

中图分类号:

TP309

周万锴, 龙敏. 基于区块链的环境监测数据安全传输方案[J]. 计算机科学, 2020, 47(1): 315-320. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.190100195

ZHOU Wan-kai, LONG Min. Secure Transmission Scheme for Environmental Monitoring Data Based on Blockchain[J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(1): 315-320. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.190100195

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基于区块链的环境监测数据安全传输方案

Secure Transmission Scheme for Environmental Monitoring Data Based on Blockchain

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