计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 4-11.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210500159

• 区块链技术* • 上一篇    下一篇

区块链即服务平台关键技术及发展综述

毛瀚宇1, 聂铁铮1, 申德荣1, 于戈1, 徐石成2, 何光宇2   

  1. 1 东北大学计算机科学与工程学院 沈阳110169
    2 东软集团股份有限公司技术与战略发展事业部 沈阳110179
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-22 修回日期:2021-07-27 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 于戈(yuge@mail.neu.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:2010676@stu.neu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62072086);辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2020JH2,1010037);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N2116008);东软集团股份有限公司开放课题(NCBETOP2002)

Survey on Key Techniques and Development of Blockchain as a Service Platform

MAO Han-yu1, NIE Tie-zheng1, SHEN De-rong1, YU Ge1, XU Shi-cheng2, HE Guang-yu2   

  1. 1 School of Computer Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China
    2 Neusoft Corporation Technology and Strategic Development Division,Shenyang 110179,China
  • Received:2021-05-22 Revised:2021-07-27 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-10
  • About author:MAO Han-yu,born in 1998,Ph.D candidate,is a member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include blockchain technology and distributed system.
    YU Ge,born in 1962,professor,Ph.D supervisor,is a member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include distributed system and big data management.
  • Supported by:
    National Nature Science Foundation of China(62072086),Key R & D Program of Liaoning Province(2020JH2,1010037), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2116008) and NEUSOFT Open Project(NCBETOP2002).

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摘要： 区块链即服务是将区块链框架嵌入到云计算平台的一种新型应用方式,能够有效利用云平台提高区块链系统部署和运营的便捷性和高效性。文中主要对区块链即服务(BaaS)的关键技术和现有平台系统进行了全面的分析总结。首先介绍了BaaS的概念和平台功能,分析了BaaS平台在提高安全性能、实现个性定制和降低开发成本等方面具有的优势;然后基于现有商业化BaaS平台详细介绍了BaaS平台的系统架构和关键技术架构,并介绍了当前主流的BaaS平台的特性技术和功能,以及相关应用场景;最后,在整理当前BaaS平台遇到的挑战问题的同时对BaaS的未来研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 跨链, 联盟链, 区块链, 区块链即服务, 云计算

Abstract: Blockchain as a Service is a new application method that embeds the blockchain framework into the cloud computingplatform,which can effectively use the cloud platform to improve the convenience and efficiency of the deployment and operation of the blockchain system.This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the key techniques and existing platform systems of Blockchain as a Service.Firstly,this paper introduces the concept and function of BaaS platform,and analyzes the advantages of BaaS platform in improving safety performance,realizing personalized customization and reducing development cost.Then,based on the existing commercial BaaS platform,the system architecture and key technique architecture of BaaS platform are introduced in detail,and the characteristics,technologies and functions of the current mainstream BaaS platform,as well as the relevant application scenarios are introduced.In this paper,the challenges encountered by the current BaaS platform are summarized,and the future research direction of BaaS is prospected.

Key words: Blockchain, Blockchain as a Service, Cloud computing, Consortium blockchain, Cross-chain

中图分类号: 

  • TP315
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