计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 1-9.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200800024
所属专题： 智能移动身份认证
王春东, 罗婉薇, 莫秀良, 杨文军
WANG Chun-dong, LUO Wan-wei, MO Xiu-liang, YANG Wen-jun
摘要： 随着车联网的多场景应用和5G通信的高速发展,保证高速车辆之间的互信认证和安全通信变得日益重要。当前车联网访问场景中的身份认证与车联网的通信安全已成为最重要的两道防线。首先介绍了现有车联网互信认证和安全通信的研究背景,指出了安全互信认证和安全通信所使用的原理与技术,包括椭圆曲线加密、哈希函数、数字签名、区块链等。然后,对协议进行分类,包括匿名接入安全互信认证协议、群组接入安全互信协议、跨域认证安全互信协议等。 由于无线信道的广播特性,车辆之间的信息交换节点可能被窃听,伪造或重播,因此探讨了基于区块链的车联网安全通信、基于5G的轻量型车联网安全通信,分析了现有车联网互信认证和安全通信存在的问题和安全威胁。最后,探讨了5G通信给车联网安全认证和通信方面带来的影响,以及融合5G技术进一步发展车联网的互信认证和安全通信,同时对车联网和5G技术结合研究的未来关键趋势也做出了一定的预测和展望。
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