计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 72-78.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210600242
于七龙, 鲁宁, 史闻博
YU Qi-long, LU Ning, SHI Wen-bo
摘要： 混淆技术是以比特币为代表的数字货币隐私保护的重要手段,然而,比特币中的混淆技术一方面保护了用户隐私,另一方面却为勒索病毒、比特币盗窃等非法活动提供了便利。针对该问题,提出了一种可追溯的比特币混淆方案,该方案旨在保护合法用户隐私的同时,可对非法资产混淆进行追溯。该方案在中心化比特币混淆基础上引入可信第三方分发用户签名密钥与监管混淆过程,用户签名密钥由基于双线性群和强Diffie-Hellman假设的群签名算法构造,以提供签名的匿名性与可追溯性。当有资产追溯需求时,可信第三方通过系统私钥打开用户签名以确定混淆输出地址,从而确定非法资产转移路径。安全分析表明,该方案不用修改当前比特币系统数据结构即可实施,可对非法资产混淆转移路径进行追溯,同时保护合法用户隐私与资产安全,且可抗拒绝服务攻击。此外,该方案为数字货币隐私保护研究提供了参考方向。
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