Computer Science ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11A): 211000213-5.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.211000213

• Image Processing & Multimedia Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Classification Algorithm of Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Attention Mechanism

SUN Fu-quan1, ZOU Peng1,2, CUI Zhi-qing1,2, ZHANG Kun1   

  1. 1 School of Mathematics and Statistics,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066000,China
    2 School of Information Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110000,China
  • Online:2022-11-10 Published:2022-11-21
  • About author:SUN Fu-quan,born in 1964,Ph.D,postdoctoral fellow,professor.His main research interests include medical image processing and big data analysis.
    ZOU Peng,born in 1998,postgraduate.His main research interests include image processing and computer vision.
  • Supported by:
    National Key R & D Program of China(2018YFB1402800) and Hebei Higher Education Research and Practice Project(2018GJJG422).

Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the important complications of diabetes and the main cause of blindness in the working population.The gap between retinal images is small and easy to be confused.Due to insufficient medical resources and lack of experienced ophthalmologists,it is difficult to carry out large-scale retinal image screening.Therefore,a classification algorithm for diabetic retinopathy based on attention mechanism is proposed to achieve accurate classification of the degree of retinal image lesions.The preprocessing operations such as data enhancement and image enhancement are carried out on data set.Using EfficientNetV2 as the backbone classification network,the attention mechanism is added to the network for fine-grained classification of retinal images,and the transfer learning strategy is used to train the network.The classification accuracy and the second weighted Kappa value of the proposed model are 97.8% and 0.843 respectively,which can effectively classify the disease degree of retinal images.Compared with other models,it has advantages and is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.

Key words: Deep learning, Classification of diabetic retinopathy, Attention mechanism, Data preprocessing, Transfer learning

CLC Number: 

  • TP393
[1]WANG W,AMY L.Diabetic Retinopathy:Pathophysiology andTreatments[J].International Journal of Molecular Ences,2018,19(6):1816.
[2]XU Y,WANG L,HE J,et al.Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults[J].Journal of American Medical Association,2013,310(9):948-959.
[3]SALEH M,ESWARAN C.An Automated Decision-SupportSystem for Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Based on Mas and Has Detection[J].Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine,2012,108(1):186-196.
[4]WANG G L.The review and consideration on grading in diabetic retinopathy[J].Ophthalmol,2005(4):218-220.
[5]LU G H.The blood glucose threshold of diabetic retinopathy:impact on the diagnostic criteria of diabetes[J].Journal of Practical Diabetology,2011,7(2):55-59.
[6]DU J H,ZHANG L,YAO Y,et al.Preliminary study on thegrading diagnosis and treatment measures of diabetic retinopathy[J].Diabetes New World,2018,21(7):190-191.
[7]RAJENDRA A U,CHUA C K,NG E Y K,et al.Application of Higher Order Spectra for the Identification of Diabetes Retino-pathy Stages[J].Journal of Medical Systems,2008,32(6):481-488.
[8]ADARSH P,JEYAKUMARI D.Multiclass SVM-Based Auto-mated Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy[C]//2013 Interna-tional Conference on Communications and Signal Processing.IEEE,2013:206-210.
[9]PRATT H,COENEN F,BROADBENT D M,et al.Convolu-tional Neural Networks for Diabetic Retinopathy[J].Procedia Computer Science,2016,90(3):200-205.
[10]SIMONYAN K,ZISSERMAN A.Very deep convolutional net-works for large-scale image recognition[J].arXiv:1409.1556,2014.
[11]DING P L,LI Q Y,ZHANG Z,et al.Deep neural network classification method for diabetic retinal images[J].Computer Applications,2017,37(3):699-704.
[12]ARKADIUSZ K,BARTLOMIEJ J,MICHALG.Deep CNNBased Decision Support System for Detection and Assessing the Stage of Diabetic Retinopathy[C]//2018 International Interdisciplinary Ph.D Workshop(IIPh.DW).IEEE,2018:111-116.
[13]WANG Z,YIN Y,SHI J,et al.Zoom-in-net:Deep mining lesions for diabetic retinopathy detection[C]//International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention.Cham:Springer,2017:267-275.
[14]ZHAO Z,ZHANG K,HAO X,et al.Bira-net:Bilinear attention net for diabetic retinopathy grading[C]//2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing(ICIP).IEEE,2019:1385-1389.
[15]TAN M,LE Q V.Efficientnetv2:Smaller models and fastertraining[J].arXiv:2014.00298,2021.
[16]TAN M,LE Q V.EfficientNet:Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks[C]//International Conference on Machine Learning.PMLR,2019,6105-6114.
[17]HAO S,LEE D H,ZHAO D.Sequence to sequence learningwith attention mechanism for short-term passenger flow prediction in large-scale metro system[J].Transportation Research Part C:Emerging Technologies,2019,107(10):287-300.
[18]MIKOLAJCZYK A,GROCHOWSKIM.Data augmentation for improving deep learning in image classification problem[C]//2018 International Interdisciplinary Ph.D Workshop(IIPh.DW).IEEE,2018:117-122.
[19]WANG Y,WANG G A,FAN W G,et al.A deep learning based pipeline for image of diabetic retinopathy[C]//International Conference on Smart Health.Cham:Springer,2018:240-248.
[20]DOSHI D,SHENOY A,SIDHPURA D,et al.Diabetic retinopathy detection using deep convolutional neural networks[C]//2016 International Conference on Computing,Analytics and Security Trends(CAST).IEEE,2016:261-266.
[21]ZHOU K,GU Z,LIU W,et al.Multi-cell multi-task convolutional neural networks for diabetic retinopathy grading[C]//2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society(EMBC).IEEE,2018:2724-2727.
[1] RAO Zhi-shuang, JIA Zhen, ZHANG Fan, LI Tian-rui. Key-Value Relational Memory Networks for Question Answering over Knowledge Graph [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(9): 202-207.
[2] TANG Ling-tao, WANG Di, ZHANG Lu-fei, LIU Sheng-yun. Federated Learning Scheme Based on Secure Multi-party Computation and Differential Privacy [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(9): 297-305.
[3] ZHOU Fang-quan, CHENG Wei-qing. Sequence Recommendation Based on Global Enhanced Graph Neural Network [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(9): 55-63.
[4] DAI Yu, XU Lin-feng. Cross-image Text Reading Method Based on Text Line Matching [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(9): 139-145.
[5] ZHOU Le-yuan, ZHANG Jian-hua, YUAN Tian-tian, CHEN Sheng-yong. Sequence-to-Sequence Chinese Continuous Sign Language Recognition and Translation with Multi- layer Attention Mechanism Fusion [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(9): 155-161.
[6] XU Yong-xin, ZHAO Jun-feng, WANG Ya-sha, XIE Bing, YANG Kai. Temporal Knowledge Graph Representation Learning [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(9): 162-171.
[7] XIONG Li-qin, CAO Lei, LAI Jun, CHEN Xi-liang. Overview of Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Based on Value Factorization [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(9): 172-182.
[8] WANG Jian, PENG Yu-qi, ZHAO Yu-fei, YANG Jian. Survey of Social Network Public Opinion Information Extraction Based on Deep Learning [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 279-293.
[9] HAO Zhi-rong, CHEN Long, HUANG Jia-cheng. Class Discriminative Universal Adversarial Attack for Text Classification [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 323-329.
[10] JIANG Meng-han, LI Shao-mei, ZHENG Hong-hao, ZHANG Jian-peng. Rumor Detection Model Based on Improved Position Embedding [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 330-335.
[11] WANG Ming, PENG Jian, HUANG Fei-hu. Multi-time Scale Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network for Traffic Flow Prediction [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 40-48.
[12] FANG Yi-qiu, ZHANG Zhen-kun, GE Jun-wei. Cross-domain Recommendation Algorithm Based on Self-attention Mechanism and Transfer Learning [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 70-77.
[13] ZHU Cheng-zhang, HUANG Jia-er, XIAO Ya-long, WANG Han, ZOU Bei-ji. Deep Hash Retrieval Algorithm for Medical Images Based on Attention Mechanism [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 113-119.
[14] SUN Qi, JI Gen-lin, ZHANG Jie. Non-local Attention Based Generative Adversarial Network for Video Abnormal Event Detection [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 172-177.
[15] YAN Jia-dan, JIA Cai-yan. Text Classification Method Based on Information Fusion of Dual-graph Neural Network [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 230-236.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!