基于区块链的一体化应急应战机制

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.191200124

计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 287-294.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.191200124

所属专题：信息安全虚拟专题

基于区块链的一体化应急应战机制

邵炜晖¹, 王宁¹, 韩传峰², 许维胜³

1 同济大学教育技术与计算中心上海 200092
2 同济大学可持续发展与新型城镇化智库上海 200092
3 同济大学电子与信息工程学院上海 201804

收稿日期:2019-12-20 修回日期:2020-06-05 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-15
通讯作者: 邵炜晖(shaoweihui@tongji.edu.cn)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(61773292,71841036,61973238);上海市科学技术委员会研究项目(19DZ1209200)

Integrated Emergency-Defense System Based on Blockchain

SHAO Wei-hui¹, WANG Ning¹, HAN Chuan-feng², XU Wei-sheng³

1 Education Technology and Computing Center,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China
2 Sustainable Development and New-type Urbanization Think-tank,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China
3 School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China

Received:2019-12-20 Revised:2020-06-05 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-15
About author:SHAO Wei-hui,born in 1988,Ph.D,Engineer.His main research interests include educational informatization,big data and blockchain.
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(61773292,71841036,61973238) and Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(19DZ1209200).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国应急与应战体系设置分散,信息沟通渠道缺失,协调机制不健全,导致动员效能不高,资源调度冲突,指挥协调不畅,亟须融合应急与应战体系,以提升一体化应急应战能力。针对这一现状,应用区块链技术设计以专家系统为监管决策层、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)网络为自治决策层的一体化应急应战机制。基于应急应战事件位置、事件时间和事件类别建立三维区块链模型,对不同等级、不同模式下的应急应战资源协同配置问题进行统一描述。考虑一体化应急应战场景与常规点对点交易场景的区别,设计信用证明作为区块链共识机制。最后,在以太坊开发框架下搭建有限节点参与的一体化应急应战区块链原型系统并进行仿真,仿真结果证明基于区块链的一体化应急应战机制是合理且可行的。

关键词: 区块链, 融合机制, 应急应战一体化, 资源配置

Abstract: The emergency-defense system of China is decentralized,lacking information communication channels and coordination mechanisms.This condition results to low mobilization efficiency,resource scheduling conflicts and poor coordination perfor-mance,which highlights the urgency to upgrade the capacity of integrated emergency-defense system.In response to this situation,this paper studies the integrated emergency-defense mechanism with the expert system as the supervisory decision-making layer and the P2P(Peer-to-Peer) network as the autonomous decision-making layer.Based on the location,time and category of emergency response events or national defense events,a three-dimensional blockchain model is established to describe resource scheduling problems in different situations.Considering the difference between the integrated emergency-defense scenario and the conventional peer-to-peer transaction scenario,a consensus mechanism based on credit certificate is designed.Finally,an integrated emergency-defense blockchain prototype system of limited nodes to participate is built on Ethereum.Simulation results of the prototype system prove that the blockchain based integrated emergency-defense mechanism is reasonable and feasible.

Key words: Blockchain, Fusion mechanism, Integrated emergency-defense system, Resource allocation

中图分类号:

TP312

邵炜晖, 王宁, 韩传峰, 许维胜. 基于区块链的一体化应急应战机制[J]. 计算机科学, 2021, 48(1): 287-294. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191200124

SHAO Wei-hui, WANG Ning, HAN Chuan-feng, XU Wei-sheng. Integrated Emergency-Defense System Based on Blockchain[J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(1): 287-294. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191200124

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基于区块链的一体化应急应战机制

Integrated Emergency-Defense System Based on Blockchain

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